Independent guide to NHS Agenda for Change pay — not affiliated with the NHS 2026/27 pay figures · Updated 26 Sept 2026

NHS PALS Officer Salary 2026/27: Band 4 to 6 Pay

Last updated: 4 November 2026 · Figures verified against the NHS Employers 2026/27 pay circular.

NHS PALS officer pay 2026/27: a modern UK hospital reception area with 3D wall signage

PALS officer pay 2026/27: the Band 4 to Band 6 ladder

England awarded Agenda for Change staff 3.3% from 1 April 2026, and that award is already in these figures. A PALS officer in England in 2026/27 earns £28,392 at Band 4 entry and £31,157 at the top of Band 4. At Band 5 the figures are £32,073 at entry, £34,592 at the intermediate step and £39,043 at the top. At Band 6 they are £39,959 at entry, £42,170 at the intermediate step and £48,117 at the top. The full range on this page, from Band 4 entry to the top of Band 6, is £19,725 a year. Inside Band 4 the range is £2,765, inside Band 5 it is £6,970 and inside Band 6 it is £8,158. The step from the top of one band to the entry of the next is £916 in both cases: £916 from Band 4 top to Band 5 entry, and £916 from Band 5 top to Band 6 entry. That pattern matters for anyone weighing a promotion: the first year in the higher band pays little more than the last year in the lower band, and the real gain comes from the steps above entry in the new band.

The 2026/27 England scales for a full-time 37.5-hour week. Hourly rates are annual pay divided by 52.2 weeks and then by 37.5 hours, rounded to the nearest penny, and enhancement rates on this page are calculated from that rounded hourly rate. Monthly pay is annual pay divided by 12. Weekly pay is annual pay divided by 52.2.

Band and stepAnnualMonthlyWeeklyHourly
Band 4 entry£28,392£2,366.00£543.91£14.50
Band 4 top£31,157£2,596.42£596.88£15.92
Band 5 entry£32,073£2,672.75£614.43£16.38
Band 5 intermediate£34,592£2,882.67£662.68£17.67
Band 5 top£39,043£3,253.58£747.95£19.95
Band 6 entry£39,959£3,329.92£765.50£20.41
Band 6 intermediate£42,170£3,514.17£807.85£21.54
Band 6 top£48,117£4,009.75£921.78£24.58

Progression within each band follows the usual Agenda for Change pattern: satisfactory appraisal and completion of required training move a PALS officer from entry toward the top step, but the timing follows the trust incremental progression policy and is not a promise written into the pay scale. The move from one band to the next is different in kind. It needs a post that carries the extra responsibility, and the post has to be vacant and applied for. That distinction explains why two PALS officers with similar experience can sit on different bands: one handles a caseload of enquiries for a single hospital, the other manages a team across a whole trust and reports patient feedback to the board, and Agenda for Change pays the post, not the person. For the wider band ladder, the Band 4 pay guide, the Band 5 pay guide and the Band 6 pay guide set out what each band means across the NHS, and the PALS posts on this page follow that same ladder.

What PALS officers actually do, band by band

Every trust has patients who are confused, worried or unhappy, and most of them do not want a formal complaint. They want someone to listen, to find out what happened, to explain what happens next, or to sort out a practical problem: a lost appointment letter, a question about visiting hours, a concern about how a relative was spoken to on a ward, help getting through to the right department, or support raising an issue without making a formal complaint. That is the PALS job, and it is easy to undervalue until it is missing. A trust with no PALS capacity discovers the gap fast: small problems that could have been sorted in a phone call harden into formal complaints, patients lose trust, and staff spend clinical time fielding enquiries they are not set up to handle. PALS officers are the people who stop that happening, day to day, and the band reflects how much of it they carry alone.

At Band 4, the post is built around enquiry handling. A Band 4 PALS officer answers phone calls, emails and walk-in enquiries, logs each case, finds the answer from the ward or department concerned, and follows up until the enquirer has a reply. The officer works within a team, with a senior colleague available for the difficult cases, and the skill is in getting the basics right: listening properly, recording accurately, chasing politely but firmly, and closing the loop so nobody is left waiting without an update. At Band 5, the senior PALS officer or patient experience officer carries a heavier caseload and more judgement: complex cases that span several departments, enquiries from people who are distressed or angry, liaison with senior managers, and work on patient feedback, surveys and experience reports that feed into service improvement. The supervision is lighter and the judgement is heavier: the Band 5 officer is expected to spot a case that points to a wider problem, a safeguarding concern that needs escalating, or a complaint in the making that should be handled with care, and to act before it becomes one.

At Band 6, the post becomes a PALS manager or patient experience manager role. A Band 6 manager leads a team or a whole PALS and patient experience function, owns the service standards and reporting, manages the officers below, and presents patient feedback themes to senior managers and, in some trusts, to the board. The work shifts from individual cases to patterns: which wards generate the most enquiries, which problems keep recurring, what patients are saying about a service change, and what the trust should fix first. The employer shapes the post as much as the band: a large teaching trust has a PALS team with officers, senior officers and a manager, while a smaller trust may have a single officer covering everything, and some trusts combine PALS with complaints or patient experience under one manager. The pay does not distinguish between them, and neither should a comparison of two posts: the band tells you the pay, the portfolio tells you the week.

PALS sits alongside the other corporate ladders on this site, and the comparison is useful for anyone choosing a corporate route. Ward clerks run ward administration at Band 2 to 3, admin assistants cover general clerical work at Band 2 to 3, and communications managers speak for a trust at Band 5 to 8a. PALS differs from all three in one respect: its product is a patient who feels heard, and its hardest days involve a family in distress, a bereavement enquiry, or a problem that has already gone wrong and needs putting right. That is also why the role suits people who listen well, write clearly, stay calm under emotional pressure, and can tell a senior clinician that a patient experience problem needs attention.

Qualifications: what they open, and what they do not change

Agenda for Change pays the post, not the person, so a Band 6 PALS manager post pays the Band 6 rate whatever qualifications the holder brings. What adverts commonly ask for is experience of customer service, complaints handling, advocacy or advice work, plus strong written and spoken communication, good record keeping and the ability to stay calm with distressed or angry people. Experience inside the NHS helps, because PALS officers need to know how a trust is organised and where a query should go, but many officers arrive from customer service, local government, charities or advice services. Senior posts ask for a track record of handling complex cases, managing a small team and improving a service from patient feedback. Professional membership or a particular certificate may be listed as desirable, but it is not a national pay condition, and no figure on this page depends on it. The honest route in is a track record of handling people well under pressure, not a single certificate.

There is one more honest point about qualifications. PALS work rewards NHS-specific knowledge alongside the people skills: how trust services are organised, how patient confidentiality limits what can be shared, and how the complaints procedure works are all learned on the job and are hard to pick up from outside. That knowledge is why trusts often promote from within their own PALS or patient experience teams for the senior posts. An officer arriving from outside the NHS brings strong customer service skills, but should expect a learning period on the NHS system itself, and should not assume that a previous salary history sets the NHS band: the band follows the post evaluation, not the previous salary.

Working pattern: weekday daytime, with occasional evening and weekend cover

PALS work is weekday daytime work in most trusts, typically office hours, Monday to Friday, with the busy periods falling around clinic times, visiting hours and service changes rather than around a rota. That pattern is one of the attractions of the role, and it is also why the unsocial-hours earnings on this page are smaller than on ward-based pages. Even so, qualifying unsocial hours do arise: a Saturday clinic or open event where PALS has a desk, an evening patient forum, or cover during a period of intense public concern about a service change. Those hours attract Section 2 enhancements: time plus 30% for Saturdays and weekday nights (8pm to 6am) and time plus 60% for Sundays and bank holidays at Bands 4 to 6, since all three bands sit in the Bands 4 to 9 group. The full unsocial-hours rules are explained in the unsocial hours and overtime guide.

Band and stepPlain hourlySaturday / night (+30%)Sunday / bank holiday (+60%)
Band 4 entry£14.50£18.85£23.20
Band 4 top£15.92£20.70£25.47
Band 5 entry£16.38£21.29£26.21
Band 5 top£19.95£25.94£31.92
Band 6 entry£20.41£26.53£32.66
Band 6 top£24.58£31.95£39.33

Worked example: a Band 4 PALS officer at entry who works an eight-hour Saturday session at a hospital open event earns eight hours at £18.85, which is £150.80, against £116.00 for eight plain hours, a difference of £34.80 for that session. A Band 6 PALS manager at the top step who works an eight-hour Sunday session during a period of intense public concern earns eight hours at £39.33, which is £314.64, against £196.64 for eight plain hours, a difference of £118.00. Those examples show the rates clearly, and they also show why they matter less in practice for PALS than for ward staff: a handful of such days a year, not a rota, is the realistic pattern. On-call arrangements themselves, including any standby payment, are set locally by the trust, so this page quotes no national on-call rate.

Overtime: time and a half at Bands 4 to 6

At Bands 4, 5 and 6, hours above 37.5 a week are paid at time and a half, and double time on bank holidays. An overtime hour at Band 4 entry is worth £21.75 and at the top of Band 4 £23.88. At Band 5 entry an overtime hour is worth £24.57 and at the top of Band 5 £29.93. At Band 6 entry an overtime hour is worth £30.62 and at the top of Band 6 £36.87. On a bank holiday the double-time rates are £29.00 at Band 4 entry, £31.84 at the top of Band 4, £32.76 at Band 5 entry, £39.90 at the top of Band 5, £40.82 at Band 6 entry and £49.16 at the top of Band 6. Part-time staff are paid at plain time, plus any unsocial-hours enhancement that applies, for hours above their contracted hours up to 37.5 a week, with overtime rates only above 37.5 hours. Overtime and unsocial-hours enhancement cannot both be claimed for the same hours. Staff may elect time off in lieu instead of overtime pay. A quick check with the hourly rate calculator will turn any of these annual figures into an hourly rate for a different contracted-hours pattern.

Worked example: a Band 5 senior PALS officer at the top step who works four extra hours in a week, outside any unsocial window, earns four hours at £29.93, which is £119.72 on top of the basic week. The same four hours on a bank holiday would be four hours at £39.90, which is £159.60. Those figures are gross, before tax, National Insurance and pension, and they assume the extra hours sit above 37.5 hours for the week. Extra hours below 37.5 for a part-time PALS officer are paid at plain time, so the same four hours for a part-time Band 4 officer at the top step, up to the full-time threshold, would be four hours at £15.92, which is £63.68, plus any unsocial enhancement that applies to those hours.

London weighting: High Cost Area Supplement

Where the post is based in a London trust, PALS staff receive the High Cost Area Supplement, which is a percentage of basic pay subject to a minimum and a maximum for each zone. The rates are 20% of basic in inner London (minimum £5,794, maximum £8,746), 15% in outer London (minimum £4,870, maximum £6,137) and 5% in the fringe zone (minimum £1,346, maximum £2,270). At these bands the minimums matter at the lower steps and the maximums bite at the top, and the pattern is worth reading carefully. The inner minimum applies at Band 4 entry: 20% of £28,392 is £5,678.40, below the £5,794 minimum, so the minimum applies and the total is £34,186. The outer minimum applies at Band 4 entry and Band 4 top: 15% of £28,392 is £4,258.80 and 15% of £31,157 is £4,673.55, both below the £4,870 minimum, so the minimum applies and the totals are £33,262 and £36,027. The inner maximum caps Band 6 top: 20% of £48,117 is £9,623.40, so the £8,746 maximum applies and the total is £56,863. The outer maximum caps Band 6 top the same way: 15% of £48,117 is £7,217.55, so the £6,137 maximum applies and the total is £54,254. The fringe maximum also caps Band 6 top: 5% of £48,117 is £2,405.85, so the £2,270 maximum applies and the total is £50,387. The full London weighting rules are explained in the London weighting (HCAS) guide.

Band and stepBasicInner London totalOuter London totalFringe total
Band 4 entry£28,392£34,186£33,262£29,811.60
Band 4 top£31,157£37,388.40£36,027£32,714.85
Band 5 entry£32,073£38,487.60£36,943£33,676.65
Band 5 intermediate£34,592£41,510.40£39,780.80£36,321.60
Band 5 top£39,043£46,851.60£44,899.45£40,995.15
Band 6 entry£39,959£47,950.80£45,952.85£41,956.95
Band 6 intermediate£42,170£50,604£48,307£44,278.50
Band 6 top£48,117£56,863£54,254£50,387

Note two further cap and minimum cases in the table above. Band 5 entry in outer London is a minimum case: 15% of £32,073 is £4,810.95, below the £4,870 minimum, so the minimum applies and the total is £36,943. Band 6 intermediate in outer London is a cap case: 15% of £42,170 is £6,325.50, above the £6,137 maximum, so the maximum applies and the total is £48,307. From Band 6 entry upward, every inner London total is basic plus the supplement uncapped except Band 6 top, which is capped at the £8,746 maximum. The supplement follows the base of the post, not the site visited on a given day, so a PALS officer who covers another trust site for an event does not pick up that site supplement for the day.

Pension, part-time pay and the smaller extras

On the provisional 2026/27 England and Wales pension tiers, Band 4 entry sits in the 6.5% tier, Band 4 top and Band 5 entry and intermediate sit in the 8.3% tier, and Band 5 top and all Band 6 steps sit in the 9.8% tier. That is £153.79 a month on £28,392, £215.50 a month on £31,157, £221.84 a month on £32,073, £239.26 a month on £34,592, £318.85 a month on £39,043, £326.33 a month on £39,959, £344.39 a month on £42,170, £392.96 a month on £48,117. The employer contributes 23.7% on top, which is £6,728.90 a year at Band 4 entry and £11,403.73 a year at the top of Band 6. The 2026/27 tiers are provisional, calculated from the published 2025/26 tiers, not yet published as final. The tier is set by whole-time-equivalent salary, so a part-time PALS officer is tiered on the full-time rate for the post, not on part-time earnings. The contribution tiers in full are set out in the pension contributions guide.

Part-time pay is pro rata on the full-time figure, and the part-time pay guide explains the mechanics. At 0.8 whole-time equivalent, Band 4 entry pays £22,713.60 a year. At 0.6 whole-time equivalent, the top of Band 6 pays £28,870.20 a year. At 0.8 whole-time equivalent, Band 5 entry pays £25,658.40 a year. Unsocial-hours enhancements and overtime are calculated on the same hourly rates as full-time staff, so a part-time PALS officer working a Saturday session earns the same enhanced hourly rate as a full-time colleague on the same band and step. Annual leave follows the England tiers of 27 days plus 8 bank holidays up to 4 years of service, 29 plus 8 from 5 years, and 33 plus 8 from 10 years, pro rata for part-time staff. PALS posts rarely carry a uniform, so the uniform flat-rate expense that matters for ward staff is not a normal PALS extra, and no such figure is claimed on this page. Travel between trust sites is a more realistic extra: business mileage is paid at 59p a mile for a car up to 4,500 miles a year and 36p a mile above that, so 5,000 business miles in a year is worth £2,835, and home to normal workplace travel is not claimable. The mileage rates guide covers the full Section 17 rules.

Two national notes complete the picture. In Wales, Band 5 pays £32,557 at entry, £35,114 at the intermediate step and £39,631 at the top, which is £484 a year above the England entry figure, £522 a year above the England intermediate figure and £588 a year above the England top figure, and the Welsh award is also 3.3%. This page does not quote Scotland Band 4 to 6 steps, because the full step sets are not in the verified data file: Scotland pays Band 5 £34,494 to £42,977 on its own scale, on a 36-hour week from April 2026 alongside its 3.75% two-year deal, which changes the hourly maths for Scottish posts, and that difference is why this page states its figures as England figures throughout. In Northern Ireland, the 3.3% award is recommended but not yet implemented, so staff there should not budget on the England figures until the award is confirmed.

PALS versus private-sector patient experience: the honest comparison

Private hospitals and clinics also employ patient liaison and patient experience staff, and the comparison is worth making honestly. Private-sector patient experience pay has no national scale, and that single fact shapes the whole comparison. A private patient experience coordinator may earn more than the Agenda for Change figure for a comparable post, or less, depending on the employer, the size of the service and the location, and may receive a bonus or a different pension. This site does not publish private-sector figures, so this page makes no claim about a private-sector average. What can be compared fairly is the structure. NHS pay is published, stepped and nationally negotiated: a PALS officer knows the entry and top figures for the band before applying, knows the annual award process, and knows the pension contribution tiers. Private-sector pay is negotiated post by post, and the headline salary is only part of the offer.

The NHS package around the salary is also part of the comparison, and it is substantial. The NHS Pension Scheme is a defined-benefit career-average scheme with a 23.7% employer contribution, which is higher than most private-sector employer pension contributions. Annual leave, sick pay and family leave follow Agenda for Change terms for every trust, rather than varying by employer. Job security also differs in practice: NHS PALS posts are usually permanent, while private-sector patient experience posts turn over with company restructuring in the same way. None of that means the NHS always wins on pay: a private-sector patient experience manager in London, for example, may well out-earn the Band 6 figure on this page. It means the comparison has to be made post by post, total package against total package, and an applicant who only compares headline salaries will miss the pension and leave value that sits behind the NHS figures.

Progression: senior PALS, patient experience lead, or sideways into complaints and operations

The honest progression story has three directions. The first is upward inside PALS and patient experience: Band 4 PALS officer to Band 5 senior PALS officer, then to Band 6 PALS manager, then, in larger trusts, to a Band 7 patient experience lead, where Band 7 pays £49,387 at entry, £51,932 at the intermediate step and £56,515 at the top in England in 2026/27. Band 7 entry is £1,270 a year above the top of Band 6, which shows the same small-step pattern as the rest of this ladder. The second direction is sideways into complaints: PALS officers who know a trust well sometimes move into complaints management, where the formal investigation skills build directly on PALS casework. The third direction is into service management, where the service manager salary guide covers Band 7 to 8a pay for managers who run a service day to day, and where patient experience knowledge is a genuine asset.

Getting to Band 6 needs a manager post, and that is the part that takes planning. The usual route is a track record of handling complex cases well, producing reliable patient feedback reporting, advising managers with confidence, and showing the team leadership that the Band 6 evaluation looks for. Experience in the NHS system itself matters, because trust organisation, patient confidentiality and the complaints procedure are learned on the job and are hard to pick up from outside. A PALS officer who wants the manager route should ask their team lead what the Band 6 posts in the function actually do, and should seek the reporting and mentoring work that matches that description before the vacancy appears. For PALS officers who do not want the manager route, Band 4 and Band 5 PALS posts are solid, skilled jobs in their own right, with the same NHS pension and annual leave as every other Agenda for Change post.

Frequently asked questions

What band is an NHS PALS officer?

In England in 2026/27, PALS posts run from Band 4 PALS officer, through Band 5 senior PALS officer or patient experience officer, to Band 6 PALS manager or patient experience manager in larger trusts. Band 4 pays £28,392 at entry and £31,157 at the top. Band 5 pays £32,073 at entry, £34,592 at the intermediate step and £39,043 at the top. Band 6 pays £39,959 at entry, £42,170 at the intermediate step and £48,117 at the top. Job titles vary from trust to trust, and the band is set by the job evaluation for each post, so check the advert rather than assuming the band from the title alone. Some smaller trusts run a single-officer PALS service at Band 4 or 5, while larger trusts have a team with a Band 6 manager, and a few combine PALS with complaints or patient experience under one manager.

How much does a PALS officer earn a month?

In England in 2026/27, a full-time PALS officer at Band 4 earns £2,366.00 a month at entry and £2,596.42 a month at the top, before tax, National Insurance and pension deductions. At Band 5 the monthly figures are £2,672.75 at entry, £2,882.67 at the intermediate step and £3,253.58 at the top. At Band 6 they are £3,329.92 at entry, £3,514.17 at the intermediate step and £4,009.75 at the top. Those are gross figures for a full-time 37.5-hour week, before any unsocial-hours enhancement, overtime or London weighting. A part-time PALS officer is paid pro rata: at 0.8 whole-time equivalent, Band 4 entry pays £22,713.60 a year, and at 0.6 whole-time equivalent, the top of Band 6 pays £28,870.20 a year.

Do PALS officers work nights and weekends?

As a rule, no. PALS is a weekday daytime service in most trusts, typically open during office hours, Monday to Friday, and the officers who staff it work those hours. The exceptions are real but occasional: a Saturday clinic or open event where PALS has a desk, an evening patient forum, or cover during a period of intense public concern about a service change. Hours that do fall in unsocial windows attract Section 2 enhancements: for Bands 4 to 9 the rates are time plus 30% for Saturdays and weekday nights (8pm to 6am) and time plus 60% for Sundays and bank holidays. A Saturday hour at Band 4 entry is therefore worth £18.85 against a plain rate of £14.50, and a Sunday hour at the top of Band 6 is worth £39.33 against a plain rate of £24.58. PALS officers do not work ward-style rotas, and nobody should take a PALS post expecting regular night or weekend enhancement income.

Do PALS officers get overtime pay?

At Bands 4, 5 and 6, yes: hours above 37.5 a week are paid at time and a half, and double time on bank holidays. An overtime hour at Band 4 entry is worth £21.75 and at the top of Band 4 £23.88. At Band 5 entry an overtime hour is worth £24.57 and at the top of Band 5 £29.93. At Band 6 entry an overtime hour is worth £30.62 and at the top of Band 6 £36.87. On a bank holiday the double-time rates are £29.00 at Band 4 entry, £31.84 at the top of Band 4, £32.76 at Band 5 entry, £39.90 at the top of Band 5, £40.82 at Band 6 entry and £49.16 at the top of Band 6. Part-time staff are paid at plain time, plus any unsocial-hours enhancement that applies, for hours above their contracted hours up to 37.5 a week, with overtime rates only above 37.5 hours. Overtime and unsocial-hours enhancement cannot both be claimed for the same hours. In practice PALS overtime is uncommon, because the service is sized to its opening hours, and extra hours usually mean an event or a forum rather than a rota gap.

How much do PALS officers earn in London?

Where the post is based in a London trust, PALS staff receive the High Cost Area Supplement: 20% of basic in inner London (minimum £5,794, maximum £8,746), 15% in outer London (minimum £4,870, maximum £6,137) and 5% in the fringe zone (minimum £1,346, maximum £2,270). At these bands the minimums matter at the lower steps and the maximums bite at the top. Band 4 entry pays £34,186 in inner London, because 20% of £28,392 is £5,678.40, below the £5,794 minimum, so the minimum applies. Band 4 entry pays £33,262 in outer London, because 15% of £28,392 is £4,258.80, below the £4,870 minimum, so the minimum applies. Band 6 top pays £56,863 in inner London, because 20% of £48,117 is £9,623.40, above the £8,746 maximum, so the maximum applies, and £54,254 in outer London, because 15% of £48,117 is £7,217.55, above the £6,137 maximum, so the maximum applies. The fringe maximum also caps Band 6 top: 5% of £48,117 is £2,405.85, above the £2,270 maximum, so the fringe total is £50,387. The supplement follows the base of the post, not the site visited on a given day.

How much pension does a PALS officer pay?

On the provisional 2026/27 England and Wales tiers, Band 4 entry sits in the 6.5% tier, Band 4 top and Band 5 entry and intermediate sit in the 8.3% tier, and Band 5 top and all Band 6 steps sit in the 9.8% tier. That is £153.79 a month on £28,392, £215.50 a month on £31,157, £221.84 a month on £32,073, £239.26 a month on £34,592, £318.85 a month on £39,043, £326.33 a month on £39,959, £344.39 a month on £42,170 and £392.96 a month on £48,117. The employer contributes 23.7% on top. The 2026/27 tiers are provisional, calculated from the published 2025/26 tiers, not yet published as final. The tier is set by whole-time-equivalent salary, so a part-time PALS officer is tiered on the full-time rate for the post, not on part-time earnings.

What qualifications do you need to become a PALS officer?

There is no single national qualification requirement, and that is worth stating plainly. Agenda for Change pays the post, not the person, so a Band 6 PALS manager post pays the Band 6 rate whatever qualifications the holder brings. What adverts commonly ask for is experience of customer service, complaints handling, advocacy or advice work, plus strong written and spoken communication, good record keeping and the ability to stay calm with distressed or angry people. Experience inside the NHS helps, because PALS officers need to know how a trust is organised and where a query should go, but many officers arrive from customer service, local government, charities or advice services. Senior posts ask for a track record of handling complex cases, managing a small team and improving a service from patient feedback. No figure on this page depends on a qualification, and no single certificate is a national pay condition.

What is the difference between PALS and the NHS complaints process?

PALS is the informal route, and the formal complaints process is the formal route, and that distinction is the whole point. A patient or carer contacts PALS when they need help, information or a problem sorted quickly: a lost appointment letter, a question about visiting, a concern about communication on a ward, or a request for help raising an issue without making a formal complaint. The PALS officer listens, finds the answer, speaks to the ward or department, and tries to resolve it on the spot or within a few days. A formal complaint, by contrast, is investigated under the trust complaints procedure, with a written response and a right to take the matter to the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman if the complainant remains dissatisfied. PALS officers often help people who are deciding whether to complain, and they pass on concerns that reveal a wider problem, but PALS itself is not the complaints investigation team. The two functions sit close together in many trusts, and in smaller trusts one team may cover both, but the roles and the timescales are different.